ist-pasion.com – Portugal, a country with a rich tapestry of historical influences, boasts a significant Roman legacy that spans from the northern city of Braga to the southern town of Évora. This legacy is not just a testament to the architectural prowess and engineering skills of the Roman Empire but also a reflection of the deep cultural and societal impacts that the Romans had on the Iberian Peninsula.
The Northern Echoes: Braga
Braga, one of the oldest Christian cities in the world, was known to the Romans as Bracara Augusta. It served as the capital of the Roman province of Gallaecia and is home to some of the most impressive Roman ruins in Portugal. The city’s Roman legacy is most evident in the Cividade de Briteiros, an ancient hillfort settlement that dates back to the Iron Age and was later occupied by the Romans. The site includes a Roman bathhouse, a temple, and a forum, providing a glimpse into the daily life of a Roman town.
The Aqueducts of Évora
Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is another jewel in Portugal’s Roman crown. The city’s most iconic Roman monument is the Aqueduto da Água de Prata (Aqueduct of Silver Water), a marvel of Roman engineering that once supplied fresh water to the city. Built in the 2nd century AD, the aqueduct stretches for over 18 kilometers and is a testament to the Romans’ ability to harness nature for the benefit of their cities. The aqueduct’s arches are a common sight in Évora, with some parts of the structure still in use today.
The Roman Temple of Évora
Perhaps the most striking Roman monument in Portugal is the Temple of Évora, also known as the Templo de Diana. This well-preserved temple, dating back to the 1st century BC, is believed to have been dedicated to the goddess Diana, although it may have also served other deities. The temple’s Corinthian columns and elegant design have made it a symbol of Évora and a must-visit site for anyone interested in Roman history.
The Impact on Modern Portugal
The Roman legacy in Portugal extends beyond the physical remains of their buildings and infrastructure. The Romans introduced new agricultural practices, legal systems, and cultural norms that have had a lasting impact on the region. The Latin language, for example, evolved into Portuguese, and Roman Catholicism, with its roots in Roman Christianity, remains the dominant religion in Portugal.
Conclusion
Portugal’s Roman legacy is a reminder of the empire’s far-reaching influence and its ability to shape the world in profound ways. From the ancient ruins of Braga to the majestic aqueducts of Évora, these sites not only offer a glimpse into the past but also serve as a bridge between different eras of human civilization. As visitors explore these historical treasures, they can’t help but marvel at the enduring legacy of the Roman Empire in Portugal.
